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	  News in 2016
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	FIG Asia Pacific Capacity Development Network Report on Activities in 
	the Pacific Region – November / December 2016 
		Pacific Geospatial and Surveyors Council (PGSC) Meeting 
		The FIG Asia Pacific Capacity Development Network (FIG AP CDN) 
		participated in the 3rd Meeting of Pacific Geospatial and Surveyors 
		Council, which was convened in Nabua - Suva, Fiji on the 24-25 November 
		2016 at the Pacific Community “Pasifika Conference Room”, Lotus 
		Building. Meetings of this nature, as well as technical projects, have 
		been support by regional developing partners as shown below.  FIG 
		have been actively involved in geospatial infrastructure matters in this 
		region since the FIG 2013 Small Island Developing States (SIDS) 
		symposium by attending conferences in region, providing independent 
		technical and administrative advice to the PGSC, and advocating the 
		importance of geospatial professionals and surveyors. 
		
		At this meeting, there were 13 Pacific Island member countries in 
		attendance, and also representatives from agencies such as Geoscience 
		Australia, Land Information New Zealand, Geoscience Division of the 
		Pacific Community, and the UK Hydrographic Office.  FIG had two 
		officers present, Mr Mikael Lilje (Vice President Elect 2017-20) and Mr 
		Rob Sarib (Chair AP CDN), and Dr John Dawson representing the UN GGIM 
		AP.  
		To begin proceedings, Professor Michael Petterson (Director of 
		Pacific Community Geoscience Division), and Mr Raymond Bojczuk (First 
		Secretary, Australian High Commission, Suva) delivered inspirational 
		presentations to the PGSC.  Both speakers emphasised the value and 
		importance of geospatial and survey information, and also the role of 
		the PGSC to address the economic, social and technological challenges 
		faced by Pacific Island nations. 
		After the several addresses offering support and encouragement from Mr 
		Lilje, Dr Dawson and PGSC Chair Mr Faatasi Malologa (Director of Tuvalu 
		Lands & Survey Departments), work to finalise the content of the 
		“Pacific Geospatial and Survey Strategy” began. Refinement of the 
		strategy continued for the next two days, and it was subsequently 
		endorsed by the PGSC.  Discussions in relation to the strategy and 
		its formalisation were facilitated by Mr Jens Kruger, Dr Dawson, Mr 
		Sarib and Mrs Molly Powers-Tora.
		
		
		The remainder of the meeting was spent workshopping the detail plans 
		for the implementation and communication of the strategy, and the 
		official launching of the strategy for mid-2017.  Four PGSC working 
		groups were then created to examine and prepare actions for 2017 against 
		each of the four strategic goals and their activities.
		Chair Mr. Malologa and Vice Chair Mr Paserio Samisoni (Fiji) were 
		re-elected as the office bearers for 2017.
		For on-line news articles about PGSC and their strategy please refer 
		to –
		
		
		
		Pacific Heights Datum Workshop
		At the request of the PGSC, FIG AP CDN and the UN GGIM AP were asked 
		to prepare an interactive workshop on Pacific height datums, and the 
		related practical height survey issues or problems.  The one day 
		workshop was held at Pacific Community “Pasifika Conference Room”, Lotus 
		Building in Nabua – Suva on the 26 November 2016, and it attracted 30 
		registered participants. Presentations on the following topics were 
		provided –
		
			- The Importance of Height – Dr John Dawson 
			
 [Handouts]
- Heighting Fundamentals and Ellipsoidal Height System – Mr 			Nicholas Brown
 [Handouts]
- Bathymetry and Vertical Datums – Mr David Mundy
 [Handouts]
- Geoid and Vertical Datums – Mr Matt Amos
 [Handouts]

		To engage the delegates on the topics and related challenges, 
		discussions with participates and presenters after each session were 
		convened, and facilitated by Mr Sarib. From this workshop activity the 
		FIG AP CDN and UN GGIM AP developed a summary with a series of 
		recommendations for consideration, and they are as follows –
		
			- It was suggested that Pacific countries need to articulate a 
			business case to obtain the “political will” for vertical surface 
			infrastructure development.  For example the plan could explain 
			“why” vertical surfaces (heights) are important geo-information, and 
			that they assist with existing government development plans with 
			respect to the administering of the coastal zone (intertidal zone), 
			marine cadastres, management of flood mitigation, inundation, height 
			data integration, interoperability with other data and land 
			information systems, off shore mineral activity, land use planning 
			etc
- It was suggested that Pacific countries must engage with “users 
			/ stakeholders” to discover what vertical surfaces are pertinent to 
			their needs; what the present and future primary uses / applications 
			of a vertical surface; and what are the accuracy requirements and 
			specifications for each vertical surface identified.
- It was suggested that Pacific countries should consider a “fit 
			for purpose” approach when selecting the appropriate vertical 
			surface as datum.  In other words have a development plan that 
			meets the needs of today and allows the system to be improved 
			incrementally.
- It was suggested that the Pacific region consider adopting an 
			“ellipsoidal” vertical reference surface to monitor and evaluate 
			regional and inter-country environmental changes and to also achieve 
			regional interoperability of “fundamental” datasets – such as the 
			cadastre, water, imagery, topographic etc
- It was suggested Pacific countries consider adopting a “mean 
			seal level” surface for their local reference and / or working 
			vertical surface.
- It was generally agreed that it was important for the Pacific 
			countries to model or determine the relationship / linkage between 
			the various vertical surfaces and datasets, that is the land, water 
			and ellipsoidal / reference frame.  It was then generally 
			agreed that this was to be achieved using separation models (such as 
			a geoid) based on gravimetric, geometric or combined information.
- It was recommended that Pacific countries begin to discover and 
			audit their vertical surface data – which includes validating, 
			cleansing, and ascertaining the quality (uncertainty or accuracy) of 
			terrestrial levelling networks, tidal information, gravity 
			observations, elevation models, and GNSS observations on known 
			points of height. 
- It was suggested that Pacific countries consider “digitising” 
			their vertical surface data into an appropriate format so that it 
			can used in the determination of geoids, in any datum modernisation 
			rigorous adjustments, and also geospatial databases. (Note the data 
			format will depend on the survey or processing software / 
			application being used)
- It was suggested that Pacific countries consider perform 
			necessary field observations (GNSS or terrestrial) to establish (or 
			confirm) connections between the different vertical surfaces.
- Pacific countries confirmed that datum modernisation not only 
			involves horizontal co-ordination, it also involves vertical 
			measurements, relevant transformation and geoid models and the 
			importance of metadata and standards.
- It was suggested that Pacific countries should consider what 
			regional projects (or infrastructure) can assist with the 
			development of a vertical reference system for the region, such as 
			gravity measurements / observations, GNSS tide buoys, mobile or 
			portable tide gauges, more GNSS CORS, densification of terrestrial 
			levelling networks etc.
- Pacific countries confirmed the importance of working 
			collaboratively, the sharing of data and resources, and exchange of 
			experiences. 
- It was suggested Pacific countries use the PGSC to approach 
			other government agencies from neighbouring countries in the region 
			for technical assistance. 
Pacific GIS / RS Users Conference
		As per previous years the Pacific Geographic Information Systems 
		(GIS) and Remote Sensing (RS) User Conference was held at the Japan ICT 
		Centre, University of the South Pacific (USP).  The technical 
		sessions spanned over 4 days and concluded with 1 day of workshops. 
		According to the organisers the event had almost 300 registered guests 
		and nearly 80 presentations.
		FIG were involved at this event by chairing technical sessions, and 
		contributing two presentations namely –
		
			-  “Cooperation is the key, FIG can facilitate” – Mr Mikael 
			Lilje
-  “FIG Capacity Development Network Asia Pacific” – Mr Rob 
			Sarib
Presentations can be view at websites – 
		
		
		http://gisconference.gsd.spc.int/index.php/agenda-2015/presentations-2016/day-1-presentations
		
		
		
		http://gisconference.gsd.spc.int/index.php/agenda-2015/presentations-2016/day-2-presentations
		
		
		Highlights or main observations from the conference were –
		
			- The reliance on remote sensing data such as satellite imagery, 
			and airborne multi sensor technology.li>
			
- The use of open source GIS in combination with “COTS” to do 
			manage data and information.
- Although “internet of things”, “cloud computing” and online 
			computations are global trends in the GIS, for the Pacific region 
			this type of digital infrastructure and supporting communication 
			networks are not well developed to facilitate implementation.
- The release of the Fiji’s new land information portal 
			“Vanua-GIS” which allows users to access a variety of datasets from 
			various government organisations
- The use of UAVs for various applications
- The impacts of “Cyclone Winston” and how geospatial information 
			was used to “build back better” 
		Rob Sarib 
		22 December 2016