National Geoinformation Infrastructure of the Czech Republic -
preliminary view of Nemoforum
by Milan
Konečný and Dr Josef Hojdar
Key words:
Abstract
1. Introduction
- Czech geospatial information community - Czech Association for
Geoinformation (CAGI)
- Czech Office of Surveying, Mapping and Cadastre (COMSC)
- Nemoforum - link between public administration and private
sector (professionals, firms, universities etc.)
- Working group on NGII
- National information infrastructure
- in tne Czech Republic represented by programme and document
State Information Policy. Action Plan supporting Public
Administration activities
2. Geoinformation Systems and IT GIS - limits of development and
use
- Study in frames of Czech Grant Agency -
- Barriers and limits for development in GIS, perspectives
- high costs (not too rational design and implementation,
qualified personal)
- slow transfer to digital forms of maps
- insufficient use of high IT for data acquisition
- limited access to national-wide databases
- GI business and commerce as important part of economy not
yet
- lack of classification systems
- lack of quality evaluation
- lack of professionals
- unclear position of geodata in legal system
- conditions for use of geodata produced by public
administration
- limited knowledge of foreign approaches and results
3. National Geoinformation Infrastructure of the Czech Republic -
state of art and perspectives
- National information infrastructure
- Office for State Information System
- State Information Policy
- Czech Forum for State information Policy
- Basic theses of development of IS in public sector
- Czech Geoinformation Infrastructure (NGII)
- Cooperation of private and public sector
- Czech Association for Geoinformation
- Czech Office of Surveying, Mapping and and Cadastre
- Acknowledged by State Information Policy
4. Concept of NGII
- Part of National Information Infrastructure
- Developing in frames of the State Information Policy (NII)
- Technical conditions for geodata processing and geoinformation
user oriented outputs
- No deep problems, solved in frames of NII
- Organizational, financial and other conditions influencing the
access to geodata and geoinformation
- unified approach on governmental level (or not ?)
- ownership of data
- author´s copyrights
- responsibility for quality of data
- cooperation of public and private sector
- free access
- charging of data outputs - access by free
- data supply - public service or not ?
- more changes in legislation necessary
- spatial identification and spatial localization
- DB of spatial identifiers
- cadastral (1:1000), 1:10000 and 1:50000 maps, terrain model
- Knowledge of existing datasets of geodata
- metainformation systems
- national clearing house - MetaIS CAGI of geodatasets
- purpose-oriented metaIS at different subjects
- adoption of CEN and ISO standards
- user-oriented specific national standards - transfer formats
- metadata description
- indirect reference system
- Qualification of professionals
- higher theoretical background
- international contacts
- top scientific specialists
- university profiles - profiles of students
- continuing professional programs
- Knowledge level of users incl. potential
- broad information campaign
- typical ways of use
- support to economy, general education and better knowledge
5. International cooperation and contacts
- European programmes
- EUROGI, DG XIII and others
- global and European activities (GSDI, EGII, Global Mapping,
Digital Earth - 2003 in Prague ?)
- Agenda of Small Countries
- coordination of all activities - more benefits to Czech
authorities and subjects
6. Conclusions
- Need for National Geoinformation Infrastructure is obvious -
NGII programme under development in frames of Nemoforum
- Background in State Information Policy (NII)
- Leading subjects - COMSC and CAGI
- Not yet recognition of importance of GI industry and g-commerce
- International cooperation could speed up the development in CR
Milan Konečný
Masaryk University
Brno
CZECH REPUBLIC
Dr. Josef Hojdar
Regionáini Informacni Systémy
Italská 34
CS-120 00 Prague 2
CZECH REPUBLIK
Tel. + 420 2 2225 0015
Fax + 420 2 2225 2291
E-mail: hojdar@mbox.vol.cz
Both writers are representatives of the Czech Association for
Geoinformation and the Nemoforum
21 June 2000
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